Saturday, March 10, 2018

The Offense of the Spirit (Matthew 12:22-32)


In our last study of Matthew 12:1-21 we saw that despite His warning that he would either be a blessing or an offense Jesus offended the Pharisees by showing how lopsided their standard of good and evil was.  The ultimate standard is God Himself Who desires mercy more than sacrifice.  Later in Matthew 22, Jesus will discuss how the Law itself hangs on the Great Commandment: ‘Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy soul, all they heart, all thy mind, and all thy strength and thy neighbor as thyself.’  Everything in the Law proceeds from that proposition.

When Jesus pointed out in Matthew 12 how their application of the Sabbath Law actually demonstrated a lack of mercy for the hungry and the sick and was thus a misunderstanding of the Law itself, the Pharisees became furious.  So Jesus withdrew to the countryside around the Sea of Galilee and continued to quietly teach the truth and to heal the sick.  He did not argue with the Pharisees; He just withdrew while the Pharisees began a conspiracy to destroy this Man Who had showed them up.  It is always a terrible decision to decide to be offended by Jesus.

Now this week we are going to see in this follow-on passage in Matthew 12:22-32 that the Pharisees began to succeed in their campaign to poison the minds of the people with such ultimately devastating consequences that Jesus speaks up with a solemn warning.

The ‘straw that broke the camel’s back’ in this case was the healing of a demonized man.  ESV calls him a” demon-oppressed” man.  This is a better translation than some older versions that use “demon-possessed.”  The Greek word is literally “demonized.”  No demon “owns” a person as a possession.  But it is possible for a person with a weakened or over-relaxed mind or emotional state to give up control.  This control can pass to another person under hypnosis for example.  Drugs or trauma can also bring about this state.  Such persons become quite susceptible to spiritual trickery in their mind while in this state.  We do not know precisely what brought about this state of affairs in the case cited in Matthew 12 but Jesus sees that the man has actually lost the ability to see and to speak.  Before we continue, what exactly is a demon?

A demon is simply an evil angel.  At some point in the past, the chief angel was Lucifer.  He was filled with pride and decided to try to overthrow his creator, God, and succeeded in getting 1/3 of the angels to rebel with him.  But he was instead overthrown himself (Cf Isa. 14; Ezek. 7).  All angels are actually created spirits who do not own physical bodies but have great power and can appear as if they did.  Lucifer became known as Satan, the adversary, and the evil angels became his servants, the demons.  When they were overthrown they did not grow horns or anything grotesque but, in fact, they retain the power to appear as angels of light.  They do all they can to deceive the human race in their continuing mad power play.  They are discerned not by their appearance but by their message.

So one or more of these demons or evil angels has oppressed this man to the point where he was quite helpless.  And Jesus was moved with mercy and compassion and He healed him by casting out the evil.  And the man was suddenly able to speak and to see.

So how did the crowd react?  1)  They were amazed.  They could not deny that something awesome had happened.  2)  They began to ask a question, “Can this be the Son of David?”  In English it sounds like they were asking for information but in Greek, the grammar tells us that they were assuming that the answer was, “No.”  So really, it was something like this, “In spite of this miracle, this can’t really be the Son of David, can it?”  The miracle argued that this was indeed the Messiah, the promised Son of David, but the Pharisees, their religious leaders, had publicly denied that this could be.

And, sure enough, the Pharisees got wind of it and sent out the word that Jesus did this by means of being in league with Beelzebub, the prince of demons—Satan, in other words.  Some versions will say Beelzebul which is closer to the Greek spelling.  Beelzebub means ‘Lord of the Flies.’  (Now you know where Golding got his idea for the book title.)  Beelzebub was worshipped by the Phoenicians who were amazed at seeing life emerge from dung as maggots crawled out.  They took this to be an omen of a life-giving god.  Later the name was changed to Beelzebul by the Israelites, because it means ‘Lord of filth.’  They were mocking the Phoenicians for worshiping the god of feces as they saw it.  So now the Pharisees are connecting Jesus with this god of feces, who they believed ruled over the evil spirits in the world. Speaking evil of God is blasphemy.

But Jesus did not strike them dead for their insult.  In fact, He calmly pointed out the stupidity of their logic.  Why would Satan be induced to surrender territory of his own free will? Jesus said, ‘A house divided against itself cannot stand.’  (Abraham Lincoln quotes this line in his Gettysburg address to refer to the illogical state of affairs as the civil war raged on).  Jesus went on to point out that there were even Jewish exorcists who were able to cast out demons.  He calls them ‘your sons.’  These sons had obviously been treated with respect by the establishment.  So, Jesus is saying, in effect, ‘Your condemnation of me, also points at your sons.  How do you think these sons will judge the situation?’  Hmmmm. 

On the other hand, if this is empowered by the Spirit of God, then the Kingdom of God has come upon you.  (Luke 11:20 has a parallel account which says, ‘The finger of God has come upon you’ which is a quote from Pharaoh’s magicians when they realize that Moses is actually working miracles by the hand of God.)  So which kingdom is it?  God’s or Satan’s?

Jesus adds one last interesting comment to his reply.  He talks about what you have to do if you wish to raid a strong man’s house.  You have to deal with the strong man and tie him up.  Jesus has entered a strong man’s house – the demonized man—and tied up the strong man—the demon—and freed the man whose house it really belonged to.  Who has that kind of power? Discerning the source of power requires discerning the message.  Who wants to free the man?  Who wants to enslave Him?

Now comes His solemn warning.  Be careful how you take sides.  If you don’t choose to be on Jesus’ side then, by default, you have chosen the other side.  There really isn’t any room to sit on the fence once you hear the message.

Every sin, every blasphemy (evil speaking) against Jesus will be forgiven but speaking against the Spirit of God goes too far.  It cannot ever be forgiven.  Why?  Because it is the Spirit of God that convicts us of sin.  If we ignore Him, there is no other means to come to the realization of our need for forgiveness and then to the One Who can forgive us.  There is a small window in which this choice can be made.  The window opens when we hear the gospel and realize our need for forgiveness.  The window begins to close when we refuse to listen or consider any longer.  The closing is final when we die.

In Matthew, the nation of Israel is being confronted by Jesus’ claims and by His credentials—by His words and His works.  What will they do with Jesus, the Messiah?  We, too have heard this message.  We cannot establish our own rules for engaging heaven.  The Pharisees did that.  Will we follow Jesus or the voice of trickery that bound the blind and mute man for years?  Jesus opened the victim’s eyes and mouth.  Our eyes and mouth are opened as well.  What do you see?  Jesus?  What do you say about Him?

© 2018 Eric Thimell

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