Thursday, February 8, 2018

The Mission of the Messiah (Matthew 5:17-30)


As we continue looking at Matthew 5-7, commonly called the “Sermon on the Mount,” we turn now to Jesus explanation of His purpose—His mission.  He is speaking to a large crowd of people within sight of the Sea of Galilee.  The crowd included His disciples and seekers from all over the provinces of Syria, Decapolis, Perea, and Judea.  They were mostly Jews but we know that many Gentiles were drawn to Him as well as people who were eagerly seeking the long-promised kingdom of heaven. 
Matthew has uncovered the revelation of Jesus that the blessedness of those who will enter the kingdom of heaven is that they are qualified to enter because they reflect God’s righteousness.  Jesus goes on to tell us that God is looking at the heart as well as the outer qualities.  He is interested in seeing inner spiritual qualities that reflect God’s nature NOT just outward displays.  (Such blessed ones are humble, grieving over spiritual lack, meek, longing for spiritual reality, merciful, pure in heart, not troublemakers, and people willing to be persecuted for the truth.)  As we pointed out last time, this revelation was quite puzzling to most Jews because they assumed that the qualification was being a member of the chosen people who followed all the outward rituals required by the law.

So, how does this domain of the blessed ones—the kingdom of heaven—relate to us?  Our participation in God’s kingdom is directly related to a heart issue – not simply adherence to externals.  This is a realm inhabited by the “pure in heart.”  Not an existential world of ephemeral feelings and desires but a world of the will and motives that only God can see although it does affect our external world like David—the “man after God’s own heart.”  They have an inner world that is fully integrated with the outer world that others can see.  This is the idea behind “integrity.” There is no hypocrisy.
So now Jesus brings up a serious question.  Why does God bless people anyway?  The short answer is so they will reflect the glory of God throughout the earth. In Psalm 67 David says it is so “thy way may be known upon the earth.”  The blessing starts when we believe in Him and begin reflecting His righteousness.  That’s when we begin reflecting God’s nature even though there is eventually a greater fulfillment in being with the King in all His glory whether in the earthly kingdom of heaven or ultimately in the eternal heavens for all who believe.  There is also the sense that we who believe have NOW been transferred into the kingdom of His dear Son (Col. 1:13) and so experience some of those same blessings to glorify God NOW.

Are God’s blessings material or spiritual?  The short answer is both.  Every resource at our disposal is given by God to us for the purpose of doing His "will on earth as it is in heaven."  These blessings can be used, abused or misused.  But the ultimate blessing is to be one of God’s “blessed ones” who inhabit His kingdom and reflect His righteousness.  The key to gaining this righteousness is right in front of them—the One Who will “fulfill the Law.”

In Jesus’ unexpectedly new explanation of God’s Law and entrance into the kingdom, some of His hearers began to say that Jesus was trying to abolish the Law of Moses.  But He pointed out that such was not at all the case.  Rather, the Law must be fulfilled by the Messiah in every way.  As we shall see, Jesus alone would keep it perfectly and would thus be proven worthy to bring in the prophesied kingdom of heaven.  Also, Jesus would be the substitute for all who believe in Him so they, too, can enter in.  What kind of righteousness does God require for those who enter the Kingdom of God?  It must exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees.  How is this possible if we are all unrighteous?  The Messiah has come to bring righteousness--enough to fulfill the Law's righteous requirements for all.
These leaders DID attempt to practice the Law of God in many externals.  But God looks also at the heart.  Jesus gave several examples of how the Law should be correctly interpreted (unlike the common interpretation). The practice of righteousness is supposed to begin in the heart. 

For example: (1) The Law prohibited murder.  How should that be practiced in the heart?  Anger should not be allowed to become hatred and wrath.  (2) Note the reference to animal sacrifice (at the altar) in v. 24.  How does this apply to us?  Sin that has not been confessed or properly dealt with shows our outward religious activity to be mere hypocrisy.  Our heart relationship with God is even more important than our outward activities.  (3) The Law prohibited adultery.  How should that be practiced in our heart?  Temptation should not become lust.  Don’t let the things of this world become a “fatal attraction.”  
One final question:  Will the sins of anger or lust put you in danger of hell or even a greater danger than other sins?  The Bible says, “all have sinned and fall short of God’s glory.”  And the “wages of sin is death.”   Any sin earns us death and eternal separation from God but God’s free gift of eternal life cleanses us from all sin when we put our faith and trust in Him as the substitute sacrifice for our sin.  It is never too late as long as we still have breath.

© 2018 Eric Thimell

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